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Ausangate Trek + Rainbow Mountain 2 Days: Glacial Lakes, Condors & Mineral Mountains (2026)

Cusco 2 days / 1 night
  • Availability Daily departures
  • Transport Hotel pickup
  • Languages Spanish, English
  • Service type Not specified
  • Cancellation policy Not specified
  • Maximum altitude 5,200m (17,060 ft) m.s.n.m.

About this activity

The two most spectacular high-altitude landscapes near Cusco are the glacial lagoons at the foot of Apu Ausangate (seven lakes of green, blue, and red at 4,450–4,750m) and the Rainbow Mountain Vinicunca (a mineral peak of red, yellow, green, and white at 5,200m). These two sites are 25 km apart in the same high-altitude zone south of Cusco, and they share the same access route from the city. The Ausangate + Rainbow Mountain 2-day tour combines them into one consecutive experience — lagoons on Day 1, Rainbow Mountain on Day 2 — with a high-altitude camping night between them.

This is a genuine expedition. The overnight camp is at approximately 4,700m — higher than any point on the Classic Inca Trail, higher than most points on the Salkantay trek. Day 2’s hike to Vinicunca reaches 5,200m. The combined distance over both days is approximately 22 km on open puna terrain. For travelers who are fully acclimatized to Cusco altitude and want to combine the best of the Ausangate zone in a single outing, this is the most efficient format available.

Price: $250 USD per person. Camping equipment, sleeping bags, all meals, transport, and guide included.


Why Choose This Tour?

  • Pacchanta (3,990m) — starting community
  • Ausangate lagoons (4,450–4,750m) — 7 glacial lakes
  • High camp (4,700m) — overnight camping
  • Ausangate massif (6,384m) — highest mountain Cusco region
  • Rainbow Mountain / Vinicunca (5,200m) — multicolored mineral peak
  • Condors, vicuñas, alpacas

Itinerary

01
Day 01

Cusco → Pacchanta → 7 Ausangate Lagoons → High Camp (4,700m)

04:30 h — Hotel pickup in Cusco. Private vehicle southeast toward Ocongate, following the Interoceánica Sur highway (Route 26) through the Vilcanota Valley. The drive passes through Urcos (3,100m), Cusipata, and Ocongate before the final ascent to Tinki and Pacchanta — approximately 3 hours.

~07:30 h — Pacchanta (3,990m). Breakfast at the community. The Pacchanta community is a traditional herding settlement at the foot of Ausangate, inhabited by Quechua-speaking families whose principal activity is camelid herding (alpacas and llamas). The corrals, the stone-and-adobe houses, and the community structure are largely unchanged from pre-Columbian patterns, adapted to centuries of contact with the colonial and republican state.

~08:00 h — Lagoon circuit begins. The same route covered in the 7 Ausangate Lagoons day tour: Otorongo Macho (4,450m) → Otorongo Hembra (4,500m) → Puca Cocha (4,550m, "Red Lake") → Alqa Cocha (4,600m) → Qomer Cocha (4,650m, "Green Lake") → Azul Cocha (4,700m, "Blue Lake") → Pata Cocha (4,750m, "Upper Lake"). Total circuit: ~10 km, ~3.5 hours.

The seven lagoons are fed by direct meltwater from the Ausangate glacier — the permanent icefield visible from all points on the circuit. Each lake's color reflects its mineral content: iron oxide (red), glacial chlorite (green), suspended glacial flour (turquoise), and clear snowmelt through deep bedrock (blue). The sequence changes color through the day as the sun angle shifts.

Fauna: vicuñas are consistently present in the lower puna around Otorongo Macho and Hembra. Andean condors circle above the upper lagoons in the mid-morning thermal period. Alpacas from the Pacchanta community graze near the trail throughout. Parihuanas (Andean flamingos) are occasionally seen in the shallower margins of Alqa Cocha.

~12:00 h — Lunch at Pata Cocha or near the upper lagoon area. Hot meal prepared by the camp cook.

~13:00 h — Continue northeast across the puna above the lagoon basin toward the high camp. This section is off the standard day-tour route — the trail climbs from the Pata Cocha area toward a sheltered valley at approximately 4,700m, between the Ausangate massif and the ridge that connects to the Vinicunca approach. Distance: approximately 3 km, ~1 hour of walking.

~14:30 h — High camp (4,700m). The porter team has arrived ahead of the group with tents erected. The campsite is in a high puna valley with views toward Ausangate to the north and the ridgeline above Vinicunca to the west. Wind and temperature drop rapidly after sunset; tents are double-walled, sleeping bags are rated to -15°C, and the camp cook prepares a full hot dinner.

~18:00 h — Dinner at camp. The guide gives a briefing on tomorrow's route, timing, and acclimatization reminders. Early sleep is recommended — the next morning begins at first light.

Camp night 1: High camp (~4,700m)


02
Day 02

High Camp → Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca, 5,200m) → Return to Cusco

~05:30 h — Breakfast at camp. Hot porridge, bread, eggs, and hot drinks. The camp cook has been up since 05:00 h; breakfast is hot and early.

~06:30 h — Hike to Rainbow Mountain begins. From high camp, the trail climbs the ridge toward the Vinicunca valley. The total distance from camp to the Vinicunca viewpoint is approximately 5–6 km, with 500m of altitude gain, taking 2.5–3 hours at acclimatized pace.

What you see on the ascent: The terrain is pure high-altitude puna — no trees, no vegetation above cushion plants and ichu grass. The sky at 4,700–5,200m is a saturated deep blue unlike the sky at any lower altitude; the UV radiation is correspondingly intense (sunscreen essential). The distant snowfields of Ausangate remain visible behind you as the ridge is crested. Ahead, the geological anomaly of Vinicunca appears progressively — at first a distant stripe of color on the ridgeline, then a full mountain face of horizontally banded mineral colors.

~09:30 h — Vinicunca / Rainbow Mountain (5,200m). The viewpoint is the standard ridge above the main Vinicunca face. The colors visible on the mountain surface are geological, not artistic: each horizontal band corresponds to a different mineral layer deposited over millions of years.

  • Red and pink: Iron oxide and clay minerals (chlorite)
  • Yellow and gold: Sulfur-bearing volcanic rock
  • Green: Phyllite with chlorite content
  • White: Quartz sandstone and calcium carbonate
  • Brown and purple: Iron sulfide oxidation

The mountain was covered by glacial ice until approximately 2015, when the ice retreat due to climate change exposed the mineral surface for the first time in recorded memory. It became accessible as a tourist destination around 2016 and now receives 1,000+ visitors daily in peak season — an extraordinary rise from complete obscurity in a decade. Early morning arrivals (the advantage of camping near the trailhead) see the mountain with 60–80% fewer people than the midday rush of day-trippers from Cusco.

Time at the summit area: 30–45 minutes for photographs and acclimatization.

~10:30 h — Descent to the Vinicunca trailhead (2.5 km, 1 hour). The trailhead at the Checacupe/Cusipata access side has basic food stalls and toilet facilities.

~12:00 h — Lunch near the trailhead.

~13:00 h — Vehicle returns to Cusco (approximately 3 hours).

~16:00–16:30 h — Arrival in Cusco at your hotel.


What's included

Inclusions

  • Meals
    • Camp cook and all meals: Day 1 (breakfast, lunch, dinner), Day 2 (breakfast, lunch)
  • Tickets & Permits
    • Entrance tickets to Ausangate lagoons
  • Guide
    • MINCETUR-certified bilingual guide
  • Transportation
    • Hotel pickup and return to Cusco
    • Private transport round trip (Cusco ↔ Pacchanta/Vinicunca area)
  • Equipment
    • 1 night camping with double-occupancy mountain tents
    • Sleeping bags (rated -15°C) and camp mattresses
    • Porter service for camping equipment
  • Other
    • First aid kit and emergency oxygen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I do the Rainbow Mountain day trip and the Ausangate lagoons separately instead?

Yes — we offer both as individual day tours. The Rainbow Mountain Full Day is $50–70; the 7 Ausangate Lagoons tour is $135. The combined 2-day tour at $250 is cheaper than booking both separately, and the camping night eliminates the brutal pre-dawn drive to Vinicunca.

Is it safe to sleep at 4,700m?

For acclimatized travelers, yes. The body adjusts to sleeping altitude within several days of arrival in Cusco (3,399m). Sleeping at 4,700m after 4–5 days in Cusco is manageable for most healthy adults. Mild headache or light sleep is common and normal at this altitude; it does not indicate a problem. Serious altitude sickness at camp is rare but possible — the guide is trained to respond, and the protocol is always descent.

How cold is the camping night?

Temperatures at 4,700m at night range from -5°C (mild nights, dry season) to -15°C (cold fronts). The sleeping bags provided are rated to -15°C; combined with warm base layers and the thermal inertia of a two-person tent, most travelers sleep comfortably with appropriate clothing. Bring thermal underwear, warm socks, a fleece, and a down jacket for camp.

What if the Rainbow Mountain is covered by cloud on Day 2?

Morning cloud at Vinicunca is common from November onward and occasional in dry season. We schedule the summit approach for early morning (6:30–9:30 h departure from camp) when cloud cover is least likely. If the mountain is fully cloud-covered at the viewpoint, the guide waits up to 30 minutes for clearing; if no clearing occurs, you descend having experienced the puna landscape and the approach. Full cloud cover at Vinicunca cannot be guaranteed against; weather refunds are not provided.

Can I add Pacchanta hot springs?

After the Day 1 lagoon circuit, if time permits before sunset, we can stop at the Pacchanta hot springs (~S/. 20 PEN, 30 minutes). Most groups reach high camp by 14:30 h, leaving 3+ hours before dark — a short return to Pacchanta for a hot springs stop is feasible on request.

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